基础题
基础题
*题目*:根据语境,选择最恰当的情感表达填空,并说明理由。
> The team had worked for months on the project, but the client rejected it without any explanation. The manager felt __________ and __________.
> A. happy / excited
> B. disappointed / frustrated
> C. indifferent / bored
> D. surprised / confused
解答过程::
1.
线索分析:文中 "worked for months"(投入高)与 "rejected... without explanation"(结果差且无反馈)形成强烈反差。
2.
逻辑关系:这是典型的“期望 vs 现实”的因果/对比逻辑。
3.
情感匹配:
- "disappointed" 对应期望落空。
- "frustrated" 对应努力受阻且无法解决(无解释)。
- A项情感色彩相反;C项情感强度不足且不符合语境;D项 "confused" 虽可能,但 "surprised" 未体现负面情感,且 "indifferent" 与 "worked for months" 矛盾。
4.
结论:选 B。
变式题
*题目*:改写下列句子,使其情感表达更强烈且逻辑更清晰(使用至少一个逻辑连接词和一个高级情感动词)。
> 原句:I don't like the new policy. It is bad for us.
解答过程::
1.
分析原句:情感词 "don't like" 和 "bad" 过于笼统,缺乏逻辑连接,情感强度弱。
2.
逻辑构建:
- 触发事件:new policy
- 逻辑关系:因果(导致负面后果)
- 情感升级:从 "dislike" 升级为 "oppose" 或 "condemn";从 "bad" 具体化为 "harmful" 或 "detrimental"。
3.
改写尝试:
- 方案1(因果):I strongly oppose the new policy because it is detrimental to our interests.
- 方案2(转折/对比):Although the policy aims to improve efficiency, I find it frustrating as it ignores our core needs.
4.
结论:方案2更符合高二写作要求,使用了 "Although"(让步逻辑)和 "frustrating"(具体情感),逻辑更严密。