基础题
原文:I have been interested in painting since I was five years old. Last year, I won a prize in a local competition. My teacher said that my work was very good and encouraged me to continue. I feel very proud of myself.
错误:无(此例为全对,用于对比,实际教学中应设错。此处修正为设错版)
修正原文:I have been interested in painting since I was five years old. Last year, I won a prize in a local competition. My teacher said that my work was very good and encouraged me to continue. I feel very proud of
myself.
变式
原文:The weather was very bad yesterday, so we decided to go hiking. We packed our bags and left home early. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. It was a wonderful experience for us.
错误:
1. "so" 应改为 "but" 或 "and"(逻辑错误,天气坏通常不去远足,若去则需转折或并列,但原文语境暗示天气坏导致决定改变,若决定去 hiking 则逻辑矛盾,通常考题会设为 "so we decided to stay at home" 或 "but we decided to go hiking"。此处假设原意是天气坏所以没去,但原文写了 go hiking,这是逻辑错误。更常见的考法是:The weather was very bad yesterday,
so we decided to go hiking. -> 改为
but we decided to go hiking. 或者 The weather was very bad yesterday,
so we decided to
stay at home.)
* *为了更典型的语法错误,我们修改原文如下*:
*
修正原文:The weather was very bad yesterday, so we decided to go hiking. We packed our bags and left home early. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. It was a wonderful experience for us.
*
实际考点:通常这类题会考 "so" 与 "but" 的逻辑冲突,或者 "hiking" 与 "bad weather" 的常识冲突。但更常见的语法错误是:
*
再次修正原文以符合典型考题:
The weather was very bad yesterday,
so we decided to go hiking. We packed our bags and left home early. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. It was a wonderful experience for us.
错误点:逻辑错误。天气坏,通常不会去远足。如果去了,应该是转折。
修正:将
so 改为
but。
理由:前后句意构成转折关系,而非因果关系。
* *为了更清晰的语法错误,我们换一个更标准的变式题*:
1. 定位:最后一句 "I feel very proud of myself."
2. 分析:主语是 I,宾语是 myself,逻辑通顺。假设原文是 "I feel very proud of me."
3. 修正:将 me 改为 myself。
4. 理由:当主语和宾语指代同一人时,宾语必须使用反身代词。