基础题
基础题:
题目:阅读短文,回答问题:“作者为什么认为这项技术是失败的?”
原文片段:“The technology was innovative. However, it failed because the cost was too high and the user interface was confusing.”
学生答案:“It failed because it was expensive and hard to use.”
解答过程:
1.
核心词辨析(2.1/2.3):原文“cost was too high”对应“expensive”,“confusing”对应“hard to use”。核心名词和形容词准确,得基础分。
2.
逻辑关系(4.2):题目问“为什么”,答案用“because”连接,符合因果关系,得逻辑分。
3.
缺失项:未体现“innovative”与“failed”之间的转折(4.1),也未引用首句或复现词进行深度分析。
评分:中等偏上。核心意思对,但缺乏深度逻辑支撑。
变式题:
题目:同上。
学生答案:“Although the technology was innovative, it was a failure. The main reason was the high cost. Additionally, the interface was confusing.”
解答过程:
1.
首句分析(5.1):首句“Although... failure”准确概括了转折关系(4.1)和最终结论。
2.
复现词/跳读(5.2/5.3):用“The main reason”引导细节,跳读定位到“high cost”和“interface”。
3.
逻辑递进(4.3):用“Additionally”体现递进关系,比单纯的“and”更高级。
4.
词性准确(2.1-2.3):动词“was”、名词“cost/interface”、形容词“high/confusing”使用无误。
评分:优秀。结构完整,逻辑清晰,符合高分标准。